The Volkswagen Microbus is a multi-purpose vehicle originally produced by Volkswagen beginning in 1950. Officially known as the Volkswagen Type 2, it was developed as a practical transport vehicle based on the mechanical components of the Volkswagen Beetle. The Microbus became widely recognized for its box-shaped body, rear-mounted engine, and distinctive two-tone exterior design.

Designed to carry passengers and cargo, the Microbus featured flexible interior layouts and multiple seating configurations. It was used for family transport, commercial deliveries, and recreational travel. During the 1960s and 1970s, it became closely associated with countercultural movements and long-distance road travel.

Over successive generations, the vehicle evolved in size, engine placement, and technology, eventually transitioning to front-engine layouts. The Volkswagen Microbus remains one of the most iconic van designs in automotive history and has influenced later models inspired by its original concept.