Coniferous trees are a group of woody plants that produce seeds in cones and typically have needle-like or scale-like leaves. Most conifers are evergreen, retaining their foliage year-round, though a few species, such as larch, shed their needles seasonally. They belong primarily to plant families such as Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, and Taxaceae.
Coniferous trees are adapted to a wide range of climates, particularly cold and temperate regions. Their narrow leaves reduce water loss and help shed snow, making them well suited to harsh winters. Many species grow tall and straight, with strong trunks and softwood that is widely used in construction, paper production, and furniture making.
Ecologically, coniferous forests play a vital role in carbon storage, soil stabilization, and wildlife habitat. They dominate large parts of the boreal forest and mountainous regions and are among the most widespread tree types on Earth.
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